過去形

今回は中学１年で習う過去形の動詞について解説します。この解説を見終わったら練習問題（答え付き）があるのでぜひ解いてみてください。

はじめに

過去形動詞とは、動詞が過去の出来事や状態を表す形に変化したものです。

過去形

＜基本は動詞の後ろにedを付ける＞

dance→danced clean→stayed start→started

We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people. This morning I cleaned my teeth. The party started at midnight.

＜例外1＞

try→tried stop→stopped plan→planned

I tried to call you. He stopped the car. We planned a trip to the beach.

＜例外2＞　不規則

begin→began break broke bring brought build built buy bought catch caught come came do did drink drank eat ate

fall→fell find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave go went heve had hear heard know knew

leave→ left lose lost make made meet met pay paid put put read read(red) ring rang say said see　　 saw

sell→sold sit sat sleep slept speak spoke stand stood take took tell told think thought win won write wrote

Essential Grammar in Use p32

練習問題

四角の中にある動詞を使って文を完成させない

clean die enjoy finish happen open rain start stay want

1. I cleaned my teeth three times yesterday. 2. It was hot in the room, so I_____the window. 3. The film was very long. It_____at 7.15 and _____at 10 o’clock. 4. When I was a child, I_____to be a doctor. 5. The accident ______last Sunday affternoon. 6. The weather is nice today, but yesterday it_____all day. 7. We_____our holiday last year. We_____at a very nice place. 8. Anna’s grandfather_____when he was 90 years old.

Essential Grammar in Use p33

練習問題解答

2. opened

3. started,finished

4. wanted

5. happened

6. rained

7. enjoyed,stayed

8. died

まとめ

今回の単元で重要なことは不規則の動詞の変形を暗記することです。とにかく動詞の形をいち早く覚えましょう。そうしたら過去形も過去形なんて簡単に思えます。次回は過去形の否定文と疑問文になります。

ここまで読んでいただきありがとうございました。